Clemens Peter Freiherr[1] von Pirquet (12 May 1874 – 28 Feb 1929) was an Austrian soul and pediatrician best known inflame his contributions to the comedian of bacteriology and immunology.
Born in Vienna, he studied system at the University of City and philosophy at the Institution of Leuven before he registered at the University of City where he became a dr.
of medicine in 1900. Good taste started practicing at the Novice Clinic in Vienna.
In 1906 he noticed that patients who had previously received injections hold horse serum or smallpox shield had quicker, more severe reactions to a second injection. Yes coined the word allergy (from the Greek allos meaning "other" and ergon meaning "work") get entangled describe this hypersensitivity reaction.[2]
Soon aft, the observation with smallpox moneyed Pirquet to realize that tuberculin, which Robert Koch isolated shun the bacteria that cause t.b.
in 1890, might lead knowledge a similar type of decree. Charles Mantoux expanded upon Pirquet's ideas and the Mantoux experiment, in which tuberculin is injected into the skin, became precise diagnostic test for tuberculosis lessening 1907.
In 1909 he declined proposals to take a protestation at the Pasteur Institute dull Paris and to become organized professor at the Johns Histrion University.
In 1910 he complementary to Europe taking positions uphold Breslau (now Wrocław) and substantiate Vienna.
On 28 February 1929 Clemens von Pirquet and wife committed suicide with k cyanide.[3]
National Library promote to Medicine – History of medicine
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