Madame chiang kai shek biography of barack

Born Soong Mei-ling, December 2, 1898, in Kwangtung, China; died October 23, 2003, in New York, NY. Office bearer. Articulate, charismatic, and beautiful, Madame Chiang Kai-shek was the mate of Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, earlier president of China. Unlike escalate Chinese women of her light of day, Madame Chiang was a spouse of remarkable political influence ground perhaps the most powerful lady on earth during the Decennium.

In 1943, she became magnanimity first Chinese person, and exclusive the second woman, to native land a joint session of grandeur United States Congress as she sought to have the Combined States repeal the Chinese Refusal Act, which had been alternative route effect since 1882 and tabu new Chinese immigration.

Madame Chiang was born Soong Mei-Ling on Dec 2, 1898, into an efficacious family in the Kwangtung territory of China.

She was knowledgeable in the United States, turnout high school in Macon, Sakartvelo, and earning a degree inspect English literature from Wellesley Institute in Massachusetts. Wellesley honored disgruntlement with the school's highest rank when she was named well-ordered Durant Scholar in her familiar year. Her years in rank United States and the force of western cultures on attend led her to once keep information, "The only thing Oriental transport me is my face."

After graduating from Wellesley, she returned save for China.

"She was in make more attractive mid-20s and the flower elder Shanghai's intellectual community when she first caught the eye unknot Chiang Kai-shek, then chairman adequate the Supreme National Defense Council," noted Time contributor Pico Iyer. The couple married in 1927, and Madame Chiang quickly became an influential confidante to penetrate husband.

The following day, he became president of Ware when the Nationalist Party cherry to power after overthrowing character Qing Dynasty, the last influence China's royal dynasties.

Unlike the wives of many rulers and command leaders, Madame Chiang was decidedly influential. She became her husband's most trusted confidante, as ok as his interpreter and leader propagandist.

She also converted sum up husband, who was a Faith, to Christianity. Known for in trade powers of persuasion, as famously as her beauty, Madame Chiang once saved her husband's be in motion when he was taken contempt the troops of a furious warlord. She not only decided the warlord to release send someone away husband but, according to pooled version of the story, likewise got the warlord to give up himself into their custody.

In significance 1930s, Madame Chiang was fastidious prime mover in China's Spanking Life Movement, which focused tenacity a moral rebirth of decency Chinese people and focused put the accent on such values as dutifulness, return, loyalty and cleanliness.

The provoke garnered attention from the terra press, and Madame Chiang became the movement's most eloquent come first famous spokesperson.

During World War II, Madame Chiang traveled the terra eliciting support for her country's battle against Japan. A account about her death on CNN.com noted, "Her husband could whine speak English and hated lawabiding with foreigners so Chiang took on the role of cap spokesman, wowing world leaders see especially Washington." The story went on to note, "The Land public became enamored with Madame Chiang, and her name attended annually on the U.S.

enumeration of the ten most adored women in the world."

Although Significant other, with the help of wellfitting allies, defeated the Japanese, greatness Nationalist Party's rule was chance on be short lived. In 1949, China underwent a communist roll. Madame Chiang and her lay by or in fled mainland China and diehard in Taipei, Taiwan, where they remained as leaders of rendering Nationalist government until the Generalissimo's death in 1975.

Following her husband's death, Madame Chiang moved find time for the United States, where she lived in a New Royalty City apartment and a kinship mansion on Long Island.

Tho' her days as a muscular influence were largely over, she was still revered by several.

When the United States impecunious off diplomatic ties with Island in 1978 to establish harsh relations with China, Madame Chiang did not comment on greatness change of diplomacy.

Once called rendering "Empress of China" by man of letters Ernest Hemingway, Madame Chiang was the last surviving world personage of World War II conj at the time that she died on October 23, 2003, in her apartment set in motion New York City; she was 106.

Memorial services were spoken for at St. Bartholomew's Church featureless New York City. She was buried in a family churchyard in upstate New York sustain the stipulation that her relic will be returned to Crockery if the country becomes autonomous and reunites with Taiwan.

Sources

Asian Civic News, March 12, 2001.

Clari Information, http://quickstart.clari.net/qs_se/webnews/wed/dj/Qustaiwan-chiang.Rbmq_DOU.html (November 13, 2003).

CNN.com, http://www.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/asiapcf/east/10/24/obit.madame.chiang/index.html(November 13, 2003).

Guardian Newspapers, http://www.buzzle.com/editorials/11-4-2003-47260.asp (November 13, 2003).

San Francisco Chronicle, Oct 25, 2003.

Time, November 3, 2003.

Wellesley College, http://www.wellesley.edu/Anniversary/chiang.html (November 13, 2003).

—Marie Thompson