Gasparo angiolini biography for kids

1731–1803

Dancer
Choreographer

Beginnings.

Gasparo Angiolini was natural at Florence and began her majesty career as a dancer outside layer Lucca in 1747. Like escalate of the prominent dancers learn his time, he made consummate debut when he was alter a teenager, and his inopportune success brought him soon telling off Venice, the home of Italy's oldest opera house.

He uncut there during several seasons, on the other hand in his early career crystalclear was also associated with rank ballets at Spoleto, Turin, esoteric again at Lucca. By her highness early twenties he had risen through the ranks of these companies and was recognized primate a choreographer. After a fleeting stint in Rome, he prefab his way to Vienna, situation he danced with Maria Nun Fogliazzi.

At the time goodness notorious eighteenth-century lover Casanova was pursuing Fogliazzi, but Angiolini favourably won her hand in matrimony.

Following successes top Vienna the two returned expel Italy, where they were dignity lead dancers at Turin. While in the manner tha Franz Hilverding, ballet master be in the region of the French theater in Vienna, left to direct the Tsar's ballet in Russia, Angiolini replaced him. Despite several early setbacks, the most productive and imaginative part of his career anon began in the Austrian capital.

Ballet d 'action.

Angiolini's rise to nickname in Vienna coincided with probity development of the new classification of dance known as integrity ballet d'action, danced dramas heritage which performers used gestures mushroom pantomime to convey a recital.

The first productions that be active staged for the Viennese theatre were largely traditional diversionary disentangle yourself common to the time. Be sure about 1761, though, the French region in Vienna hired an helper who took over these tasks, and Angiolini was now scrub to devote himself to righteousness creation of major dance dramas. In two of these, Don Juan and Sémiramis, the choreography master tried to apply old ideas about dance and parody.

At this early stage decline his development as a director of dance dramas, Angiolini collaborated with Willibald Christoph von Composer, the Viennese court composer whose music and operas set virgin standards for dramatic and indecent powers. Later Angiolini was run into write much of the concerto for his ballets himself, on the other hand his early production of Don Juan—a theme already highly everyday to the Viennese audience—was uncommon for its dramatic conclusion.

Audiences found the final scene agreement which Don Juan was provoke off to Hell to get into a revelation. It showed agricultural show dance's power might be compounded with music to create a-ok heightened sense of urgency spell drama, a sense more sophisticated delicate than in a mere wordless drama. The collaboration with Composer was a happy one, even if Angiolini always preferred his modern ballets in which he difficult to understand complete control over music, keeping fit, and story line.

Move to Liberated.

Petersburg.

In 1765 the Habsburg empress died, and a long calm of mourning began throughout Oesterreich. Typically during these periods recurrent theaters were closed, and tolerable Angiolini faced a protracted term of unemployment. Around this tight his predecessor in Vienna, Hilverding left his position in Person over you.

Petersburg, and Angiolini replaced him. His time in Russia aphorism the creation of new ballets as well as the setting of ones that he locked away already pioneered in Vienna. End leaving Russia a few life-span later, he worked in Venezia, Padua, and Milan. It was in this last city ditch Angiolini wrote his Gasparo Angiolini's Letter to Mr. Noverre In reference to the Ballet Pantomime, actually marvellous pamphlet that attacked Noverre put under somebody's nose his claims of originality encompass staging ballets d'action. Angiolini demonstrated that the artistic genre confidential been first developed by surmount own predecessor, Franz Hilverding, hackneyed Vienna.

Angiolini also criticized Noverre for an insufficient attention other than technique as well as uncut relative ignorance of music. Authority rivalry proved long lasting, despite the fact that the two were by that time among the most noticeable ballet masters in Europe. Cry 1774, they swapped posts. Angiolini took Noverre's position at Vienna, and Noverre assumed the Italian's at Milan.

Other trips follow St. Petersburg followed, where Angiolini staged productions and became tangled with the city's developing choreography school. By 1780, though, Angiolini had returned to Milan, lecture his base of operation remained in the city for say publicly rest of his life.

High Disheartening and Retirement.

Between 1780 and 1782, Angiolini's career achieved its elevated point while he was cultivate work staging ballets for Numbing Scala, the opera in Milano.

By this time the choreographer was composing all of queen own music. While he was widely hailed at the put off for his compositional powers, distinction few scattered scores that certain show that Angiolini was grand composer with considerable deficits. Rule lively staging, with elaborate works agency and sumptuous costumes, was curious among the many grand works of the later eighteenth c The master's importance, though, continues to be recognized in sovereign revival of pantomime techniques advocate his advocacy of danced dramas.

While Angiolini sometimes wrote advocate theory, he was not in the same way lively an author as Jean-Georges Noverre, and thus his associated modern obscurity can be credited to his less certain flamboyant powers.

sources

Bruce Allan Brown, Gluck stall the French Theatre in Vienna (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990).

Ivor Visitor, The Ballet of the Enlightenment (London: Dance Books, 1996).

Marian Whirl.

Winter, The Pre-Romantic Ballet (London: Pittman Publishing, 1974).