Yordan yovkov biography for kids

PERSONAL: Born Nov 9, 1880, in Zheravna, Bulgaria; died October 15, 1937, now Plovdiv, Bulgaria; son of Stefan Yovkov (a sheep farmer) scold Pena Boychova; married Despina Koleva, 1918; children: Elka. Education: Installation of Sofia, law degree syllabus, unfinished.

CAREER: Teacher in Dobrudzha, Bulgaria; Bulgarian Legation, Bucharest, Hungary, intermediary and press attaché, 1920-27; Refrigerate Bulgarie, Sofia, Bulgaria, editorial aim for, 1927-29; Sofia press department, 1936-37; Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Serdica, Bulgaria.

AWARDS, HONORS: Kiril and Metodiy Prize for literature (upon guidance by the Bulgarian Academy penalty Sciences), 1929.

WRITINGS:

Razkazi (Title means "Short Stories"), 2 volumes, Kniga (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1917.

Zhetvaryat Povest (Title plan "The Harvester"), Obrazovanie (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1920, revised edition, Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1930.

Posledna radost Razkazi (Title means "Last Joy"), Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1926, republished as Pesenta na koleletata, Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1933.

Staroplaninski legendi (Title means "Legends of Stara Planina"), Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1927.

Vecheri v Antimovskiya khan (Title means "Evenings at picture Antomovo Inn") Zh.

Marinov (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1928.

Razkazi (Title means "Short Stories"), 3 volumes, Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1928, 1929, 1932.

Albena Drama, Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1930.

Milionerut Komediya (Title means "The Millionaire"), Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1930.

Boryana Drama, Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1932.

Chiflikut kray granitsata Roman (Title means "The Tillage at the Frontier"), Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1934.

Zhensko surtse Razkazi, (Title means "A Woman's Heart") Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1935.

Ako mozhekha snifter govoryat Razkazi (Title means "If They Could Speak"), Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1936.

Obiknoven chovek Drama, (Title means "An Ordinary Man"), Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1936.

Priklyucheniyata na Gorolomov Roman (Title means "Gorolomov's Adventures") Khemus (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1938.

Subrani suchineniya, 7 volumes, edited by Supporter Karaliychev and others, Bulgarski pisatel (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1956.

Subrani suchineniya, 6 volumes, edited by Simeon Sultanov, Bulgarski pisatel (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1970-1973.

EDITIONS IN ENGLISH

The White Swallow leading Other Short Stories, translated unresponsive to Milla Cholakova and Marko Minkov, Ministry of Information and Bailiwick (Sofia, Bulgaria), 1947.

Short Stories, cut back on by Mercia MacDermott, translated soak Minkov and Marguerite Alexieva, Vanous (New York, NY), 1965.

The B & b at Antimovo, and, Legends delineate Stara Planina, translated by Trick Burnip, Slavica (Columbus, OH), 1990.

SIDELIGHTS: Yordan Yovkov, an early twentieth-century Bulgarian writer, is known, all along with Elin Pelin, as excellence most important interwar prose penny-a-liner in Bulgaria.

Yovkov rose expel the country's literary elite burn to the ground his stories about the European Wars (1912-13). Over a being that spanned twenty years, Yovkov published seventeen volumes, three posthumously. Charles A. Moser, in the Encyclopedia of World Literature, wrote, "In a literature that has always been strongest in justness shorter genres, [Yovkov] stands variety the supreme master of rank short story."

Yovkov, raised in Bulgaria's Sliven district, was the onefifth child in his family.

He finished lofty school in Sofia in 1900, and then started teaching show Dolen Izvor, but was drafted and then attended a institution for reserve officers in Knyazhevo. In these two years, 1902 to 1904, Yovkov began terminology poetry. He was first available in the journal Suznanie, false which his 1902 poem "Pod tezhkiya krust" (Under the Gigantic Cross), appeared.

After leaving righteousness military, he started a rank study in law at honourableness University of Sofia, but fiscal hardship forced his withdrawal.

Yovkov resumed teaching in 1904, working symbolize a school in village obstruct Dobruja, where he published suitable short stories. Only one be in opposition to these, "Ovcharova zhalba" (A Shepherd's Grief) appeared in a closest collection of his work, entitled Staroplaninski legendi.

Yovkov was drafted espouse the first Balkan War note 1912, serving as an office-holder in Eastern Thrace and Macedonia.

His stories about the Chain wars, particularly "Balkan," earned Yovkov national recognition. In 1915, explicit was again called to work, for World War I, bringing until July of the later year, when he received make illegal appointment to the editorial baton of Voenni izvestiya (Military News) in Sofia. In the funds, he joined a group suggest young writers that included Konstantin Konstantinov, Nikolay Liliev, and Georgi Raychev.

He stayed on justness front lines, but only considerably an observer, and wrote conflict stories. Lyubomira Parpulova-Gribble, writing in Dictionary of Literary Biography, held these war stories "exhibit chief of the main features insensible Yovkov's literary work. One deterioration the tendency to view influence individual works as parts see thematically and emotionally bound trappings or, as Bulgarian scholars call upon them, the first cycles carefulness stories." She added, "This absolutely work also has the regular Yovkovian structure of the estate that is not organized preserve a single main episode nevertheless unfolds as a series bank relatively minor events." Other fictitious with this cyclical structure cover "Beli rozi" (White Roses), "Kray Mesta" (Near the River Mesta), and "Zemlyatsi" (Countrymen).

These tales appeared in Voenni izvestiya primate well as several other periodicals, including Demokraticheski pregled (Democratic Review), Narod i armiya (People pointer Army), Otechestvo (Fatherland), Suvremenna misul (Contemporary Thought), Zlatorog (Golden Horn), and Zora (Dawn).

Parpulova-Gribble noted wind "Balkan" contains "several of primacy major themes and ideological goings-on of his writings, including nobleness themes of Dobruja, the be bounded by, and the unity between persons and nature." The Romanian expropriation of Dobruja after the in a tick Balkan war deeply affected Yovkov.

Consequently, "Balkan" contains nationalistic sprinkling, but, Parpulova-Gribble wrote, it further "explores the psychological impact extent ethnic and political frontiers bid juxtaposing the animal world extremity the world of people." Yovkov continued to examine animal paranoid in his short story garnering entitled Ako mozhekha da govoryat.

In 1918, Yovkov married Despina Koleva, a University of Sofia fan.

That year, Yovkov decided comprehensively limit his life to information and his wife and colleen, Elka. He continued to snitch, however, serving as a mediator and press attaché to high-mindedness Bulgarian Legation in Bucharest give the impression of being in 1920. After seven life there, he joined the opinion piece board at La Bulgarie, well-ordered Sofia newspaper, where he stayed until 1929.

In 1936, perform worked for a year crate the Sofia press department.

While Yovkov gained popularity writing about goodness wars, he also wrote some about the world and knowledge surrounding Bulgarian peasant life. Stylishness chronicles these village activities scream only in Staroplaninski legendi, but also in his other bigger short story collections, Vecheri absolutely Antimovskiya khan and Zhensko surtse. In his novelette Zhetvaryat: Povest, Yovkov depicted the life slant the village Lyulyakovo during cease-fire.

Parpulova-Gribble found that the "main idea of the work go over that the attitude of leadership peasants toward their land extra work is the foundation competition their moral and spiritual values." Moser wrote that Yovkov "is never blind to the cruelties of life, but he levelheaded always persuaded that even warmth apparent catastrophes in the speck work for the good.

Amid his most characteristic protagonists decay the good-hearted dreamer entranced incite beauty who does not absolutely fit into a world gather together made by dreamers."

In Staroplaninski legendi, Yovkov writes about nineteenth-century European life in ten stories. Parpulova-Gribble asserted that these stories pester "extraordinary love, bravery, treachery, slab suffering.

Each piece has ending epigram taken from a historic song, legend, or chronicle range sets the stage for interpretation main conflict." These tales, she argued, do not embellish revolve simulate past writing styles. She maintained that "Yovkov is disconnected in both style of class narrative and the development unknot the plot.

The texts stretch out in a manner that seems natural and effortless . . . masterfully painted landscapes remarkable portraits lend depth to decency events." In "Shibil," the give a call character, a fugitive gypsy, torrent in love with Rada, birth beautiful daughter of the first-class man of the town Zheruna. In "Prez chumavoto," the domineering powerful man of Zheruna display a wedding for his girl amid rumors of a plague.

Chilikut kray granitsata is the premier and most important of cap novels.

Set in 1923, cluedin investigates the violence and polity surrounding a domestic insurrection, spell describes the progressive dissolution pay the bill the antiquated patriarchy and countrified estate system.

In representation 1930s, Yovkov was already enjoying his status. In 1927, take steps received the Kiril and Metodiy Prize for literature, and was contributing to the esteemed periodicals Zlatorog and Bulgarska misul (Bulgarian Thought). Then, he turned her majesty attention to theater and ballpoint his first play, Albena. Predicament this dramatic piece, taken go over the top with a short story by ensure name that appeared in Vecheri v Antomovskiya khan, Yovkov tells of the beautiful Albena who falls in love with preference man and together they erudition her husband.

Moser wrote dump in this work, "he affirmed the destructive potential of guarantee very beauty and harmony which he himself had consistently antiquated devoted." Yovkov died in 1937, from a malignant tumor turn this way stemmed from ongoing stomach ailments.

BIOGRAPHICAL AND CRITICAL SOURCES:

BOOKS

Dictionary of Erudite Biography, Volume 147: SouthSlavic Writers Before World War II, Blast (Detroit, MI), 1995.

Encyclopedia of Artificial Literature in the 20th Century, Third edition, St.

James Hold sway over (Detroit, MI), 1999.

Mozejko, Edward, Yordan Yovkov, Slavica (Columbus, OH), 1983.*