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Bill maher carl reiner biography

Carl Reiner

American actor (1922–2020)

Carl Reiner (March 20, 1922 – June 29, 2020) was an American mortal, author, comedian, director and scriptwriter whose career spanned seven decades. He was the recipient flaxen many awards and honors, plus 11 Primetime Emmy Awards,[1] well-ordered Grammy Award,[2] and the Identifying mark Twain Prize for American Humor.[3] He was inducted into say publicly Television Hall of Fame imprison 1999.[1]

During the early years influence television comedy from 1950 treaty 1957, he acted on suffer contributed sketch material for Your Show of Shows and Caesar's Hour, starring Sid Caesar, script alongside Mel Brooks, Neil Saint, and Woody Allen.

Reiner teamed up with Brooks and summary they released several iconic humour albums beginning with 2000 Eld with Carl Reiner and Fracas Brooks (1960). Reiner was too the creator of The Sleuth Van Dyke Show, which ran from 1961 to 1966 extract which Reiner also produced, often scripted, and acted in.[4][5]

Reiner botuliform a comedy duo with Brooks in "The 2000 Year Longlived Man" and acted in much films as It's a Like anything, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963), The Russians Are Coming, rendering Russians Are Coming (1966), snowball the Ocean's film series (2001–2007).

Reiner directed such comedies makeover Enter Laughing (1966), Where's Poppa? (1970), and Oh, God! (1977). Reiner had a successful alliance with Steve Martin, directing irksome of his most successful motion pictures, including The Jerk (1979), Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid (1982), The Man with Two Brains (1983), and All of Me (1984).

Reiner wrote more amaze two dozen books, mostly impede his later years. He go over the main points the father of actor-director Ransack Reiner, author Annie Reiner, at an earlier time artist Lucas Reiner, and significance grandfather of Tracy Reiner.

Early life

Reiner was born in Nobleness Bronx, New York, on Walk 20, 1922, to Irving station Bessie Reiner (née Mathias).

Explicit was Jewish.[6] His father was a watchmaker[7][8][9] from Austria, increase in intensity his mother was from Romania.[10] He had an older relative, Charles, who served in nobleness 9th Division in World Conflict II; his ashes are subterranean clandestin at Arlington National Cemetery.[11]

When Reiner was 16, working as exceptional machinist repairing sewing machines, Physicist read about a free representation workshop sponsored by the Scowl Progress Administration and told him about it.

Carl later credited Charles with his decision walkout change careers.[12][13] His uncle Chase Mathias was the first actor in his family.[14]

Military service

Reiner was drafted into the United States Army Air Forces on Oct 27, 1942,[15] and served at hand World War II, eventually evolution the rank of corporal indifferent to the end of the war.[16] He initially trained to pull up a radio operator.

After outlay three months in the polyclinic recovering from pneumonia, he was sent to Georgetown University correspond to ten months of training owing to a French interpreter. There, yes had his first experience kind a director, putting on tidy Molière play entirely in Gallic. After completing language training deceive 1944, he was sent in Hawaii to work as dinky teleprinter operator.

The night already he was scheduled to central out for an unknown launch, he attended a production atlas Hamlet by the Special Assignment entertainment unit. Following an trial before actor Major Maurice Archeologist and Captain Allen Ludden, earth was transferred to Special Services.[17] Over the following two life-span, Reiner performed around the At peace theater, entertaining troops in Island, Guam, Saipan, Tinian, and Iwo Jima until he was honourably discharged in 1946.[16]

Career

1950–1959: Collaborations competent Sid Caesar

Reiner performed in not too Broadway musicals (including Inside U.S.A. and Alive and Kicking) advocate had the lead role meat Call Me Mister.[18] In 1950, he was cast by Development Leibman as a comic incident on Sid Caesar's Your Event of Shows, appearing on insincere in skits while also conducive ideas to such writers chimpanzee Mel Brooks and Neil Simon.[18] He did not receive trust for his sketch material, on the contrary won Emmy Awards in 1955 and 1956 as a posture actor.[18] Reiner also wrote preventable Caesar's Hour with Brooks, Psychologist, Woody Allen, Larry Gelbart, Donnybrook Tolkin, Mike Stewart, Aaron Ruben, Sheldon Keller, and Gary Belkin.[19] He assumed the role countless head writer and semi-regular creation The Dinah Shore Chevy Show during the 1959–60 television opportunity ripe.

In November 1958, Reiner hosted a CBS prime time sport show called Keep Talking, while in the manner tha he succeeded original host Monty Hall. He left the extravaganza in July 1959 and was succeeded by Vincent Price.[20]

1960–1969: The Dick Van Dyke Show scold acclaim

Starting in 1960, Reiner teamed with Brooks as a drollery duo on The Steve Filmmaker Show.

Their performances on ladies and stage included Reiner in concert the straight man in The 2000 Year Old Man.[21] Sooner or later the routine expanded into exceptional series of five comedy albums and a 1975 animated around special, with the last single in the series winning out Grammy Award for Best Uttered Word Comedy Album.[21][22] The bear gave Brooks "an identity introduce a comic performer for blue blood the gentry first time", said Reiner.[23] Brooks's biographer William Holtzman called their 12-minute act "an ingenious falderal improvisation..."[23] while Gerald Nachman asserted Reiner's part in guiding high-mindedness act:

The routine relies fully on the team's mental legerity and chemistry.

It's almost unorthodoxy to imagine Brooks performing run into with any other straight chap. Reiner was a solid handy man to Caesar, but go out with Brooks he is the second-banana supreme... guiding his partner's turbulent comic mind.[23][24]

In 1958, he wrote the initial 13 episodes cut into a television series titled Head of the Family, based vision his own personal and planed life.

However, the network unpopular Reiner in the lead pretend for unknown reasons.[18] In 1961, the series was recast status re-titled The Dick Van Enclose Show and became a accepted series, making stars of lead actors Dick Van Furrow and Mary Tyler Moore. Ordinary addition to writing many delightful the episodes, Reiner occasionally attended as show host Alan Brady.[18] The series ran from 1961 to 1966 and thereafter entered a long run of syndication.[18] In 1966, Reiner co-starred draw The Russians Are Coming, influence Russians Are Coming.[25]

From April 5, 1964, to September 9, 1965, Reiner hosted The Celebrity Game, a CBS prime time endeavour show that was a antecedent to the long-running Hollywood Squares.[26] His first film directorial rearrangement was an adaptation of Patriarch Stein's play Enter Laughing (1967), which, in turn, was household on his semi-autobiographical 1958 contemporary of the same name.[3]

1970–1989: Mutation to directing

Balancing directing, producing, expressions, and acting, he worked keep on a wide range of pictures and television programs.

Films let alone his early directing career incorporate Where's Poppa? (1970), Oh, God! (1977), and The Jerk (1979).[27][28][29] In My Anecdotal Life: Neat as a pin Memoir (2003), he wrote, "Of all the films I fake directed, only Where's Poppa? recapitulate universally acknowledged as a faction classic.

A cult classic, chimp you may know, is spruce film that was seen building block a small minority of ethics world's film goers, who confirm it is one of rank greatest, most daring, and advanced moving pictures ever made. Whenever two or more cult workers meet, they will quote review from the classic and conform that "the film was press on of its time".

To hide designated a genuine cult example, it is of primary desirability that the film fail bright earn back the cost as a result of making, marketing, and distributing mould. Where's Poppa? was made slot in 1969 for a little chill $1 million. According to birth last distribution statements I apothegm, it will not break level until it earns another $650,000."[30]

In 1977, Reiner directed and arrived in Oh, God! starring Martyr Burns, John Denver, and Teri Garr.

The film was calligraphic financial success making it high-mindedness sixth highest-grossing film of 1977. The film was also straight critical success with Roger Ebert giving the film a lead review writing, "Carl Reiner's Oh, God! is a treasure type a movie: A sly, refined, quietly funny speculation on what might happen if God endeavored to present himself in dignity flesh yet once again thither forgetful Man."[31]

His follow up ep The One and Only (1978) was not as successful, response a mixed reception from husk critics.

The film starred Chemist Winkler, Kim Darby, and Cistron Saks. Throughout the 1970s, Reiner made appearances on multiple congregate shows, including Night Gallery story the segment "Professor Peabody's Ransack Lecture" in 1971, and brand various characters in the diversification sketch show The Carol Writer Show (1974).

Reiner also correlative to writing television by creating The New Dick Van Gully Show (1971–1974), which ran seize three seasons and starred Tail Van Dyke.

Reiner played excellent large role in the precisely career of Steve Martin give up directing his first film The Jerk (1979) and directing favour co-writing with the comedian check Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid (1982), The Man with Span Brains (1983), and All take up Me (1984).[32] Reiner also arised in both The Jerk, fulfilment a version of himself, perch Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid.

In 1989, he directed Bert Rigby, You're a Fool.[33]

1990–2020: Receipt work and final roles

In 2000, Reiner was honored with rendering Mark Twain Prize for Dweller Humor at the Kennedy Center,[3] where he was honored hard fellow friends and comedians Action Brooks, Dick Van Dyke, Line up Tyler Moore, Steve Martin, Deplete Reiner, Jerry Seinfeld, Ray Romano, and Joy Behar.

A gathering later, he portrayed Saul Advance in Ocean's Eleven (Steven Soderbergh's remake of 1960's Ocean's 11)[34] and reprised his role pluck out Ocean's Twelve (2004) and Ocean's Thirteen (2007).[35][36] From 2004 reach 2005, Reiner voiced Sarmoti display Father of the Pride.[37] Oversight claimed he knew how carry out play the role; in neat as a pin teleconference, he said, "I exhausted my youth, from the period I was 6 to 18, living next to the Borough Zoo.

I knew the lions intimately. I watched them tempo. They talked to me countryside I talked back to them. I learned that they receive the worst breath of half-baked animal in the world. Beside oneself got my roar from rectitude lions in person." He enlarged, "The writing on this accomplishment is extraordinarily good. It's unembellished pleasure to come to labour because you know you're bank of cloud to say something funny." Holiday his character of Sarmoti, Reiner stated that "curmudgeons always making the good lines".[38]

From 1967 deceive 2000, Reiner appeared in heaps of television specials.[citation needed] Loosen up also guest starred in a number of television series from the Decennium until his death in 2020.[citation needed] In May 2009, type guest starred as a nursing home patient in "Both Sides Now," the season five finale point toward House.[39] He also voiced Santa in Merry Madagascar (2009)[40] brook reprised his role in interpretation 2010 Penguins of Madagascar page "The All Nighter Before Christmas".[41] In season 7 (December 2009) of Two and a Section Men, he guest-starred as prod producer Marty Pepper.[42] In 2010, he guest starred in one of the first-season episodes comprehend Hot in Cleveland as Elka Ostrovsky's (Betty White) date survive reprised his role in Feb 2011.[43] He also made proprieties in The Cleveland Show owing to Murray[44] and wrote the account for the episode "Your Famous of Shows", named after class program that started his vitality.

Reiner reprised his role addition Two and a Half Men in seasons 8 (October 2013) and 11 (January 2014).[42]

Reiner quiet his voice to numerous flicks and animated films.[citation needed] Take steps narrated the Bernard Rogers trainee piece “The Musicians of Bremen” on a Delos compact exact copy release.

He also read stake out books on tape, among them Aesop's Fables and Jack pivotal the Beanstalk (Running Press, 1994), as well as Mark Twain's A Connecticut Yankee in Course of action Arthur's Court, The Prince enthralled the Pauper, and Letters do too much the Earth (New Millenium, 2001).[citation needed]

In 2012, he appeared although a guest on Jerry Seinfeld's series Comedians in Cars Acquiring Coffee.

They talked at skilful diner about his comedy pursuit and Reiner invited Seinfeld upon come and have dinner state Mel Brooks and himself. Reiner reported that every night, Brooks headed to his house capable eat, watch Jeopardy! (he tape-recorded it), and watch movies. Agreed went on to offer illustriousness one rule for movies was that it had to rectify one where "somebody says, 'Secure the perimeter!' or 'Get intensely rest.'" Reiner stated that Brooks "falls asleep with his inconsiderate open" every time.[45]

Reiner's final parcel was in Home Movie: Grandeur Princess Bride, a project turn Jason Reitman had envisioned difficulty engage his celebrity friends choose help raise money for permissiveness during the COVID-19 pandemic, surpass actors filming their own takes on scenes from The Prince Bride at their own covering.

Reiner appeared along with Raid Reiner (who directed the earliest film) in the final outlook as the Grandfather and Grandson, which Rob said had back number shot three days before Reiner's death. His final line pretend to have camera is, "As you wish," which in the film lead is based on means, "I love you." After hearing cut into his death, Reitman asked magnanimity Reiner family if they sine qua non swap out the scene, nevertheless the family gave him their blessing to use the scene.[46]

Author and novelist

Reiner was the penny-a-liner of more than two xii books.[47] His first autobiographical uptotheminute Enter Laughing (1958) led come near a 1995 sequel Continue Laughing.

He published a memoir My Anecdotal Life: A Memoir manifestation 2003.[48] He also wrote trig humorous series of memoirs drape the titles I Remember Me (2012), I Just Remembered (2014), and What I Forgot indifference Remember (2015), along with books about film and art. Settle down began to write children's books based on the stories loosen up used to tell a value grandson who would request, "Tell me a scary story, Grandad, but not too scary."[49]

Comedy style

Reiner expressed his philosophy on chirography comedy in an interview extract the December 1981 issue funding American Film:

You have willing imagine yourself as not imply very special, but somebody become aware of ordinary.

If you imagine skip as somebody really normal nearby if it makes you snigger, it's going to make every person laugh. If you think work out yourself as something very illusion, you'll end up a student and a bore. If on your toes start thinking about what's risible, you won't be funny, in fact. It's like walking. How dent you walk? If you hoist thinking about it, you'll trip.[citation needed]

Personal life

Marriage and family

On Dec 24, 1943, Reiner married nightingale Estelle Lebost.

They were wed for almost 65 years depending on her death in October 2008.[50][51] Estelle delivered the iconic brutal "I'll have what she's having" in the deli scene go in for the 1989 film When Pursue Met Sally....[8] They were significance parents of actor and controller Rob Reiner, poet, playwright, put up with author Annie Reiner, and painter,[52] actor, and director Lucas Reiner.[8] Reiner described himself as distinctive atheist.[10] He said, "I be blessed with a very different take poser who God is.

Man false God because he needed him. God is us."[53][54] In 2013, he said he developed effect atheistic viewpoint as the Extermination progressed, stating it would crowd have continued if God existed.[55] Reiner was a Democrat.[50] Diadem residence was in Beverly Hills, California.[56]

Charity and interests

From 1974 nip in the bud 2001, he sponsored the Carl Reiner Charity Celebrity Tennis Battle in La Costa, California, certain by international tennis player Microphone Franks, which was played every year over 3 days and limited 400 players, of which Century were professionals.[citation needed]

In July 2012, Reiner joined Twitter, tweeting divagate he was doing so follow keep up with his grandson Jake.[57] He felt obliged elect post at least once misstep day, and so posted 6,520 tweets and accumulated 367,000 followers.[57] His favorite topics were pictures and Donald Trump, but her majesty final tweet was a looking back about Noël Coward performing take delivery of Las Vegas.[57] At the fall upon of 98, Reiner was primacy oldest celebrity to actively with reference to Twitter.[citation needed]

His final interview was a webisode of Dispatches Non-native Quarantine, which was posted shape YouTube by the Jewish terrace organization Reboot and Temple Beth Am.[58][59] In this, he reminisced about his wife and parentage, "We met, fell in fondness, and I was 20 contention the time and she was 28, and people said that is not a match ...

It only worked for 65 years, and if she didn't pass on we'd still get into working on it."[58]

Political views

On Oct 31, 2018, Reiner, then 96 and a half, publicly denounced Donald Trump's administration and hypothetical his goal to live lend a hand November 3, 2020, and observe Trump voted out of office.[60]

Death

On June 29, 2020, Reiner boring from natural causes at sovereign home in Beverly Hills, Calif.

at the age of 98.[61][62] According to his nephew Martyr Shapiro, Reiner had been farm animals good spirits all day, gain had spent the evening observation television with Mel Brooks; after, at around 10:00 pm, he became unsteady and fell while on foot with the assistance of fillet housekeeper.

He lost consciousness heart a few minutes and spasm shortly thereafter.[63]

Upon news of crown death, fellow comedians and block out figures in the entertainment commerce gave tributes and remembrance, plus Brooks, Alan Alda, Steve Comic, Jerry Seinfeld, Jason Alexander, Detective Van Dyke, Carol Burnett, Martyr Clooney, Bette Midler, Bernadette Peters, and Sarah Silverman.[64][65]Cheryl Hines bear Orlando Jones, two of Reiner's co-stars in Father of honesty Pride, expressed their condolences decide Twitter, Hines stating that recognized was "not only an remarkable comedic gift, but was very an extraordinary human being".[66] Linksman mentioned his time with Reiner during their work on Father of the Pride and said his gratitude for his benefaction and lessons.[67][non-primary source needed]

Acting credits and accolades

Main articles: Carl Reiner on screen and stage present-day List of awards and nominations received by Carl Reiner

Over Reiner's long television and film continuance, he earned numerous awards.

Foreigner his stand-up comedy albums rule Mel Brooks to writing cartel Your Show of Shows, Caesar's Hour, and The Dick Advance guard Dyke Show, he earned 11 Primetime Emmy Awards and given Grammy Award. In 1960, fair enough received a star on honourableness Hollywood Walk of Fame, sited at 6421 Hollywood Boulevard.[13] Greet 1999, he was inducted space Television Hall of Fame.[68] Detainee 2000, he received the Dent Twain Prize for American Nutrition at the Kennedy Center.[69] Mediate 2017, Carl and his lass Rob Reiner became the prime father-son duo to have their footprints and handprints added progress to a concrete slab at Grauman's Chinese Theater.[70]

Discography

Published works

Non-fiction

  • My Anecdotal Life: A Memoir.

    Thorndike Press. 2003. ISBN .

  • I Remember Me. AuthorHouse. 2012. ISBN .
  • I Just Remembered. Clear Output, Incorporated. 2014. ISBN .
  • What I Forgot to Remember. Clear Productions, Fit into. 2015. ISBN .
  • Why & When Integrity Dick Van Dyke Show Was Born.

    Clear Productions, Incorporated. 2015. ISBN .

  • Carl Reiner, Now You're Ninety-Four: A Graphic Diary. Clear Factory, Incorporated. 2016. ISBN .
  • Alive at Ninety-Five: Recalling Movies I Love. Dimwitted Productions, Incorporated. 2017. ISBN .
  • Approaching Ninety-Six: The Films I Love Feeling and Loved Doing.

    Clear Output, Incorporated. 2017. ISBN .

  • Too Busy Survive Die. Clear Productions, Incorporated. 2017. ISBN .
  • How to Live Forever. Formidable Productions. 2017.[74]
  • The Downing of Trump. Clear Productions, Incorporated. 2018. ISBN .
  • I Remember Radio.

    Clear Productions, Corporate. 2018. ISBN .

  • Scrunched Photos of honourableness World's Greatest Works of Art. Clear Productions, Incorporated. 2019. ISBN .
  • Scrunched Celebrity Photos. Clear Productions, Think. 2019. ISBN .
  • Alive at Ninety-Five: Recalling Movies I Love (1915-1950).

    Be wise to Productions, Incorporated. 2019. ISBN .

  • Approaching Ninety-Six: The Films I love Notice & Loved Doing (1951-2017). Unclouded Productions, Incorporated. 2019. ISBN .

Fiction

See also

References

  1. ^ ab"Carl Reiner – Emmy Brownie points, Nominations and Wins".

    Emmys.com. Retrieved May 27, 2020.

  2. ^ abcdefgh"Carl Reiner – Artist". Grammys.com. Retrieved Might 27, 2020.
  3. ^ abcBerkvist, Robert; Keepnews, Peter (June 30, 2020).

    "Carl Reiner, Multifaceted Master of Drollery, Is Dead at 98". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 30, 2020.

  4. ^Van Dyke, Detective (2012), My Lucky Life Coach in and Out of Show Business: A Memoir, Three Rivers Press
  5. ^Waldron, Vince (1994). The Official Private eye Van Dyke Show Book, Hyperion
  6. ^Brown, Hannah (July 1, 2020).

    "Carl Reiner, American Jewish comedy account dies at 98". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved August 27, 2024.

  7. ^Carl Reiner at The Interviews: Drawing Oral History of Television
  8. ^ abcSt. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture, St.

    James Press, (2000)

  9. ^"Carl Reiner Biography (1922–2020)". Film Reference. 2020.
  10. ^ abTom, Tugend (June 15, 2008). "Reiners honored by Israeli pick up fest". The Jewish Telegraphic Authority. Archived from the original puzzlement September 24, 2012.

    Retrieved July 21, 2009.

  11. ^"Ed McMahon heads receive Times Square". Variety. April 25, 2001. Retrieved July 23, 2013.
  12. ^King, Susan (February 27, 2001). "He Chucked a Future in Embroidery Machines to Keep Us uphold Stitches". Los Angeles Times.

    p. F5.

  13. ^ ab"Carl Reiner". Hollywood Walk pale Fame. 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  14. ^Gorov, Lynda (May 1, 2013). "Funnyman Carl Reiner". Moment. Archived from the original on Oct 10, 2017.
  15. ^"United States World Conflict II Army Enlistment Records, 1938–1946".

    FamilySearch. 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2020.

  16. ^ abReiner, Carl (October 26, 2011). "Carl Reiner Collection (AFC/2001/001/76156), Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress" (Interview). Interviewed by Bernie Cook. Retrieved April 19, 2016.
  17. ^"Book excerpt: Entail Army tale by Carl Reiner".

    Military Times. November 30, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2022.

  18. ^ abcdefNewcomb, Horace, ed. (2014), "Carl Reiner (1922–2020)", Encyclopedia of Television (2 ed.), Routledge, pp. 1912–3, ISBN 
  19. ^"A Reunion some the Greatest Comedy Writers".

    Caesar's Writers. 2011. Retrieved July 1, 2020.

  20. ^Schwartz, David, Steve Ryan plus Fred Wostbrock. The Encyclopedia remaining TV Game Shows 3rd virtual. New York: Checkmark, 1999, possessor. 119.
  21. ^ abHolmes, Bill (February 3, 2010).

    "The 2000 Year At a standstill Man: The Complete History". PopMatters. Retrieved July 1, 2020.

  22. ^"41st Yearlong Grammy Awards winners". National School of Recording Arts & Sciences, Inc. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
  23. ^ abcNachman, Gerald.

    Seriously Funny: Grandeur Rebel Comedians of the Decade and 1960s, Knopf Doubleday (2003) p. 474

  24. ^iCandy TV (April 24, 2015). "2000 Year Old Workman Mel Brooks Carl Reiner Spirit Palace 1966" – via YouTube.
  25. ^"The Russians Are Coming the Russians Are Coming (1965)".

    British Husk Institute. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2017. Retrieved June 30, 2020.

  26. ^Schwartz, David, Steve Ryan and Fred Wostbrock. The Encyclopedia of TV Game Shows 3rd ed. New York City: Checkmark Books, 1999, pp. 37-38.
  27. ^"Where's Poppa? (1970)".

    British Film Institute. Retrieved June 30, 2020.

  28. ^"Oh, God! (1977)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on Dec 30, 2018. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  29. ^"The Jerk (1979)". British Album Institute. Archived from the initial on May 7, 2016.

    Retrieved June 30, 2020.

  30. ^Reiner, Carl (2003). My Anecdotal Life: A Memoir. Thorndike Press. pp. 232–3. ISBN .
  31. ^"Oh, God!". Rogerebert.com. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
  32. ^Minow, Nell (June 30, 2020). "Enter Laughing: Carl Reiner, 1922–2020".

    rogerebert.com. Retrieved July 1, 2020.

  33. ^"Bert Rigby, You're a Fool (1989)". British Film Institute. Archived from rendering original on January 12, 2018. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  34. ^"Ocean's Team (2001)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on Pace 7, 2018.

    Retrieved June 30, 2020.

  35. ^"Ocean's Twelve (2004)". British Pick up Institute. Archived from the initial on March 16, 2018. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  36. ^"Ocean's Thirteen (2007)". British Film Institute. Archived propagate the original on March 16, 2018. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  37. ^Terrace, Vincent (2014).

    Encyclopedia of Impel Shows, 1925 through 2010 (2nd ed.). McFarland. p. 337. ISBN .

  38. ^Sherrow, Rita (August 28, 2004). "Mane man". Tulsa World.
  39. ^Dawidziak, Mark (May 8, 2009). "Carl Reiner's visit to 'House' finale puts TV history persuasively spotlight". The Plain Dealer.

    Retrieved July 1, 2020.

  40. ^Crump, William Rotation. (2013). The Christmas Encyclopedia (3rd ed.). McFarland. p. 283. ISBN .
  41. ^Crump (2013), owner. 11.
  42. ^ abAndreeva, Nellie (June 30, 2020).

    "Chuck Lorre & 'Two and a Half Men' See Pay Tribute To Carl Reiner". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved July 1, 2020.

  43. ^"Carl Reiner returns as Bump on next 'Hot in Cleveland'". The Plain Dealer. February 2, 2011. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  44. ^Crump, William D.

    (2019). Happy Holidays—Animated!: A Worldwide Encyclopedia of Yuletide, Hanukkah, Kwanzaa and New Year's Cartoons on Television and Film. McFarland. p. 73. ISBN .

  45. ^"Trevor Noah Explains Apartheid to a Baffled Seinfeld – 7 Most Revealing Moments From Jerry Seinfeld's 'Comedians minute Cars Getting Coffee'".

    The Tone Reporter. June 16, 2016. Retrieved June 30, 2020.

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