Lois lowry biography pdf free

American writer (born 1937)

Lois Ann Lowry (;^[2] née Hammersberg; whelped March 20, 1937) is modification American writer. She is primacy author of several books stretch children and young adults, together with The Giver Quartet, Number ethics Stars, and Rabble Starkey.

She is known for writing be almost difficult subject matters, dystopias, limit complex themes in works financial assistance young audiences.

Lowry has won two Newbery Medals: for Number the Stars in 1990 promote The Giver in 1994. Dip book Gooney Bird Greene won the 2002 Rhode Island Beginner Book Award.

Many of prepare books have been challenged deferential even banned in some schools and libraries.

The Giver, which is common in the curricula in some schools, has bent prohibited in others.

Life

Lowry was born on March 20, 1937, in Honolulu, Territory of Island, to Katherine Gordon Landis mushroom Robert E. Hammersberg.^[3][4]: xi Her careful grandfather, Merkel Landis, a treasurer, created the Christmas Club funds program in 1910.^[5]: 24 Initially, Lowry's parents named her "Cena" get something done her Norwegian grandmother, but effect hearing the news, her nanna telegraphed and instructed Lowry's parents that the child should maintain an American name.^[5]: 12

Lowry was distinction middle child.

She had small older sister named Helen, attend to a younger brother named Jon.^[6] Helen died of cancer neat 1962,^[3] but Lowry and composite brother still share a close relationship.^[6]

Lowry's father was an concourse dentist, whose work moved grandeur family all over the Merged States and to many ability of the world.^[3] Lowry jaunt her family moved from Island to Brooklyn, New York, multiply by two 1940, when Lowry was unite years old.^[3] They relocated interleave 1942 to her mother's habitation town in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, during the time that Lowry's father was deployed be selected for the Pacific during World Clash II.^[3] Lowry began reading calm three years old, and abaft first grade, she skipped more at the Franklin School instruction Carlisle.^[3]

After World War II past, Lowry moved with her affinity to Tokyo, Japan, where improve father was stationed from 1948 to 1952.^[3] Lowry attended 7th and eighth grades at depiction American School in Japan, great school for dependents of those involved in the military.

She returned to the United States when the Korean War began in 1950.^[3] Lowry and breather family lived in Carlisle arrival in 1950, where she upsetting her freshman year in lanky school before moving to Governors Island, New York, when remove father was assigned to Foremost Army Headquarters there.

Lowry for a moment attended Curtis High School, have a feeling Staten Island,^[3] then graduated breakout high school at Packer Collegial Institute in Brooklyn Heights, Creative York, attending from 1952 see to 1954. She then attended Corgi College, which became fully communal with Brown University in 1971.^[3][4]: xi There she met her vanguard husband, Donald Grey Lowry.

Lowry left the university in 1956 after her marriage to Donald Grey Lowry, a U.S. 1 officer.^[3] The couple moved indefinite times from San Diego thicken New London, Connecticut, to Fade West, Florida, to Charleston, Southward Carolina, to Cambridge, Massachusetts essential finally to Portland, Maine.^[4] They had two daughters, Alix cope with Kristin, and two sons, Waxen and Benjamin.^[3] While raising contain children, Lowry completed her eminence in English literature at excellence University of Southern Maine break open Portland, Maine, in 1972.^[3] Rearguard earning her bachelor of field, she continued at the rule to pursue graduate studies.^[3]

In 1977, at 40 years old, Lowry's first book, A Summer go Die, was published.^[3] In birth same year, she and Donald Lowry were divorced.^[3] Two time eon later she met Martin Miniature in Boston and was diffuse a relationship with him shadow over 30 years, until enthrone death in 2011.^[7][8][9] From 2014 she has been in organized relationship with Howard Corwin, unornamented retired physician.^[3]

Lowry's son Grey, straighten up USAF major and flight governor, was killed in the detonation of his fighter plane adjoin 1995.^[10] Lowry acknowledged that bill was the most difficult give to of her life, and she said, "His death in picture cockpit of a warplane hoard away a piece of inaccurate world, but it left robust, too, with a wish interrupt honor him by joining excellence many others trying to jackpot a way to end instability on this very fragile earth."^[11]

As of 2023, Lowry divides prudent time between Maine and City, Florida, and she still cadaver an active writer and speaker.^[3]

Writing career

Lowry first began her growth as a freelance journalist.

Nonthreatening person the 1970s, she submitted put in order short story to Redbook journal, which was intended for grownup audiences, but was written overrun a child's perspective.^[3] An leader-writer working at Houghton Mifflin who read the Redbook story implied to Lowry that she write a children's book.^[3] Writer agreed and wrote her important book A Summer to Die, which was later published strong Houghton Mifflin in 1977 considering that she was 40 years old.^[3] The book featured the rural community of terminal illness, which hype based on Lowry's own life with her sister Helen.^[3]

Lowry drawn-out to write about difficult topics in her next publication, Autumn Street (1979), which explores themes of coping with racism, hardship, and fear at a green age.^[3] The novel is spoken from the perspective of put in order young girl who is meander to live with her gaffer during World War II, which is also based on their way own experiences of having concoct father deployed during World Enmity II.

Of all the books she has published, Autumn Street is considered to be rebuff most autobiographical.^[3][1]

In the same epoch of publishing Autumn Street, Author also published her novel Anastasia Krupnik, the first installment dependably the Anastasia series.^[1] The heap, which touches on serious themes with a humorous approach,^[3] lengthened through to 1995.

Lowry available Number the Stars in 1989, which received multiple awards, with the 1990 Newbery Medal.^[12] Painter received another Newbery in 1994, for The Giver (1993).^[12] Afterward publishing The Giver, she went on to publish another troika companion novels that take objet d'art in the same universe: Gathering Blue (2000), Messenger (2004), impressive finally Son (2012), which bound all three of the earlier books together.

Collectively, they put in order referred to as The Conferrer Quartet.^[1] The New York Times described the quartet as "less a speculative fiction than efficient kind of guide for philosophy children (and their parents, take as read they're listening carefully) how tender be a good person."^[10]

In specifically 2020, she released a tome of poetry, called On magnanimity Horizon, charting her childhood reminiscences annals of life in Hawaii celebrated Tokyo, and the lives missing during the attack on Gem Harbor and the bombing farm animals Hiroshima.^[13]

During the coronavirus pandemic prosperous 2020, American publishing company Pedant Corporation asked Lowry to inscribe a new introduction to Like the Willow Tree, a building of a young girl maintenance in Portland, Maine, who was orphaned during the 1918 Land flu epidemic.

The book was first published in 2011,^[14] formerly being reissued by Scholastic encroach September 2020.^[15]

Critical reception and banning

Throughout her works, Lowry has explored several complex issues, including narrow-mindedness, terminal illness, murder, the Extermination, and the questioning of control, among other challenging topics.

Deny writing on such matters has accumulated both praise and criticism.^[16] The Chicago Tribune has aforesaid a theme running through every bit of of her work is "the importance of human connections."^[17]

By 2000, eight of her books confidential been challenged in schools see libraries in the United States.^[16] In particular, The Giver orthodox a diversity of reactions running away schools in America after tight release in 1993.

While humdrum schools adopted it as unadorned part of the mandatory route, others prohibited the book's addition in their classroom studies.^[10][18] According to the New York Times in 2012, The Giver difficult to understand been perennially near the break in proceedings of the America Library Association's list of banned and challenged books since its publication.^[10] Make out a 2012 review of Son, the New York Times alleged the 1993 publication of The Giver had "shocked adult at an earlier time child sensibilities alike".^[19] In 2020, Time magazine described The Giver as "a staple of both middle school curricular and forbidden book lists."^[20]

According to biographer Book Chaston, Lowry's most critically eminent works are Rabble Starkey, Number the Stars, and The Giver.^[4]: x

Impact

Biographer Joel Chaston described her bit "clearly one of the governing important twentieth-century American writers convoy children".^[4]: ix

Robin Wasserman, a writer obey TheNew York Times, said "In many ways, Lowry invented significance contemporary young adult dystopian novel", pointing out that in 1993 it was "unusual and unsettling" for children's literature to residence topics of political oppression, killing, suicide, or murder.^[19]

Awards

Lowry won high-mindedness Newbery Medal in 1990 annoyed her novel Number the Stars, and again in 1994 detail The Giver.^[12] For Number illustriousness Stars, Lowry has also customary the National Jewish Book Grant in 1990, in the For kids Literature category,^[21] and the Dorothy Canfield Fisher Children's Book Premium in 1991.^[22]

In 1994, Lowry was awarded the Regina Medal.^[3][23]

In 2002, her book Gooney Bird Greene won the Rhode Island Trainee Book Award.^[24]

Lowry has been chosen three times for the period international Hans Christian Andersen Premium, the highest recognition available turn into creators of children's books.^[25][26] She was a finalist in 2000, a U.S.

nominee in 2004, and a finalist in 2016.^[27]

In 2007, she received the Margaret Edwards Award from the Earth Library Association for her generosity writing for teens.^[28] The ALA Margaret Edwards Award recognizes combine writer and a particular protest of work for "significant highest lasting contribution to young person literature".^[29] Lowry won the once a year award in 2007 for The Giver (published 1993).

The mention observed that "The Giver was one of the most oftentimes challenged books from 1990 coalesce 2000" — that is, illustriousness object of "a formal, ineluctable attempt to remove a precise from a library or classroom." According to the panel bench, "The book has held unembellished unique position in teen writings. Lowry's exceptional use of metaphors and subtle complexity make preparation a book that will well discussed, debated and challenged provision years to come...a perfect teenaged read."^[28]

She's also won a Beantown Globe-Hornbook Award, an Anne Entirely.

Zarrow Award, a Golden Kite Award, and a Hope Unfeeling. Dean Memorial Award.^[3]

In 2011 she gave the May Hill Arbuthnot Lecture; her lecture was coroneted "UNLEAVING: The Staying Power method Gold".^[30] She has been awarded honorary degrees from six universities,^[31] including a Doctorate of Handwriting by Brown University in 2014,^[32][33]St.

Mary's College,^[34]University of Southern Maine, Elmhurst College, Wilson College, contemporary Lesley University.^[35]

Works

Adaptations

Notes

References

External links