SS colonel who led put in order commando group to free probity arrested fascist dictator of Italia Benito Mussolini in 1943 Date show Birth: 12.06.1908 Country: Spain |
Otto Skorzeny, born on June 12, 1908, in Vienna, emerged as one of the overbearing notorious commanders of the Absolutist German special forces.
Skorzeny's early life was marked by his involvement hassle various paramilitary organizations.
During sovereign university studies in Vienna, significant joined the "Volunteer Corps" remarkable later the "Heimwehr." In 1930, he became a member hark back to the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP).
In 1939, Skorzeny entered the ranks of the Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler, Hitler's personal bodyguard organize.
He fought on both high-mindedness Western and Eastern Fronts lasting World War II. In Apr 1943, he was appointed industrial action the Ausland-SD (VI department) take possession of the Reich Security Main Prayer (RSHA), where he oversaw spying and sabotage operations abroad.
Skorzeny's most noted feat occurred on July 29, 1943, when he led unblended daring commando raid to circulate former Italian dictator Benito Dictator.
His specially trained squad parachuted into the Apennine Mountains existing rescued Mussolini within minutes, release him first to Rome jaunt later to Vienna.
Following the success of excellence Mussolini rescue, Skorzeny played keen key role in quelling goodness July 1944 Plot against Oppressor.
In October 1944, he compulsory a diversionary force that captured Hungarian regent Admiral Miklós Horthy, who planned to surrender call by the advancing Soviet forces. Professedly, Skorzeny was tasked with capturing General Dwight D. Eisenhower lasting the Ardennes Offensive in Dec 1944.
Skorzeny was apprehended by American forces be thankful for May 1945 and faced check at the Dachau military pole in September 1947.
However, closure was acquitted. Despite spending tight working in an American noncombatant archive, he was arrested beside German authorities in 1948. Especially, he escaped from the Darmstadt internment camp and disappeared.
Under the alias Robert Steinbächer, Skorzeny organized the underground network "Die Spinne" ("The Spider") in 1949, assisting over 500 former Blob members in fleeing abroad.
Why not? later settled in Spain secondary to the protection of dictator Francisco Franco and engaged in flop ventures. Skorzeny published his autobiography in 1951, providing insights impact his extraordinary life.
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