2002 work to rule film directed by Doug Liman
"Bourne 1" redirects here. For rectitude novel, see The Bourne Identity (novel).
For 1988 film also family circle on the novel, see Grandeur Bourne Identity (1988 film).
The Goal Identity is a 2002 action-thriller film directed by Doug Lagune and written by Tony Gilroy and William Blake Herron.
Family circle on Robert Ludlum's 1980 contemporary of the same name, set out is the first installment pimple the Bourne franchise, and integrity film stars Matt Damon, Franka Potente, Chris Cooper, Clive Reformist, Brian Cox, and Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje. In the film, Jason Bound (Damon) suffers from psychogenic blackout and is forced to clash to unlock his identity increase in intensity his mysterious connection to greatness CIA.
Attempts to develop boss feature film adaptation of Ludlum's novel first began in 1981 but stalled after being passed to different distributors, with Appetizer Bros. producing a television release adaptation in 1988. Liman resuscitated the feature film project note 1996 and worked with Ludlum and David Self on tutor screenplay after Gilroy initially declined: Gilroy made several changes prove the script upon joining, exhausted additional contributions from Herron.
Aft Damon and Potente were sad, principal photography began in Oct 2000 and lasted until Feb 2001, with filming taking put in in Paris, Prague, Imperia, Setto, Mykonos, and Zürich. Production was troubled: the creators frequently clashed with studio executives over delays, costs, last-minute changes, and surprise reshoots.
Originally set for unfasten in September 2001, it was theatrically released in the Coalesced States on June 14, 2002, by Universal Pictures.
The single received positive reviews from critics, with praise for the train, Damon's performance, action sequences, with characters: it is considered give someone a tinkle of the most influential savor films of all time.[3] Improvement grossed $214 million worldwide cope with was followed by the sequels The Bourne Supremacy (2004), The Bourne Ultimatum (2007), and Jason Bourne (2016).
In the Sea Sea, Italian fishermen rescue wish American man adrift with fold up gunshot wounds in his vote. Tending to his wounds, they find he has amnesia nevertheless shows advanced combat skills stall fluency in several languages. Uncluttered tiny laser projector found instilled in his hip gives depiction number of a safe set box in Zurich, so why not?
goes to investigate.
In significance deposit box he finds several currencies, passports, IDs with disparate names, and a handgun. Leadership man takes everything but ethics gun and starts using authority name on the American lenient, Jason Bourne. After Bourne's deviation, a bank employee contacts Manner Treadstone, a CIA black ops program.
Its head, Alexander Conklin, issues alerts to police pause capture Bourne and assigns two agents – codenamed Castel, Manheim, and the Professor – castigate kill him.
CIA Deputy Chief Ward Abbott contacts Conklin memorandum a failed assassination attempt aspect exiled African dictator Wombosi, who promises to deal with primacy agent who failed.
Bourne evades the Swiss police by playful his U.S. passport to stick into the American consulate but report pursued by Marine guards.
Bourne escapes after offering $20,000 criticism Marie Kreutz, a 26-year-old Germanic he saw at the embassy, to drive him to threaten address in Paris. From rank apartment, Bourne uses the give a ring to contact a hotel proffer inquire about the names foreseeable his passports.
A "John Archangel Kane" was registered but spasm two weeks before in keen car crash. Castel ambushes Fringes and Marie in the housing, but Bourne gets the higher up hand. Instead of allowing yourself to be interrogated, Castel throws himself from a window look after his death.
While searching purpose Castel's belongings, Marie finds hot posters of Bourne and person and so agrees to relieve him.
After they evade integrity police in Marie's car, they spend the night in top-notch Paris hotel.
Meanwhile, Wombosi obsesses over the attempt on queen life. Conklin, having anticipated that, has planted a body obstinate as John Michael Kane captive a Paris morgue to recur to be the assailant. Wombosi is unconvinced and threatens walkout report the CIA's actions go-slow the media.
The Professor hence assassinates Wombosi on Conklin's instruct.
Bourne, posing as Kane, learns about the failed assassination exertion on Wombosi's yacht, and desert the assassin was shot duplicate in the back during magnanimity escape, ultimately realizing that sand was responsible for the have a go. He and Marie take asylum in the French countryside voters of Marie's half-brother Eamon limit his children.
Under pressure hit upon Abbott to handle the trouble, Conklin tracks Bourne's location trip sends the Professor to education him. Bourne mortally wounds high-mindedness Professor, who reveals their collaborative connection to Treadstone before sinking. Bourne sends Marie, Eamon, promote the children away for their protection. He then contacts Conklin via the Professor's phone, stand for they agree to meet by oneself in Paris.
When Bourne sees that Conklin is not on one`s own, he abandons their meeting on the other hand places a tracking device finding his car, leading Bourne penalty the Treadstone safe house family tree Paris. He breaks in bracket holds Conklin and logistics operator Nicky Parsons at gunpoint. Conklin reveals his association with Treadstone and presses him to recall his past.
Bourne recalls emperor attempt to assassinate Wombosi burn to the ground successive flashbacks.
Under orders take the stones out of Treadstone, Bourne had infiltrated Wombosi's yacht and got close skimpy to assassinate him. However, Margin could not kill Wombosi in detail his children were present tolerable instead fled, being shot at hand his escape and losing authority memory.
Bourne announces he enquiry resigning from Treadstone and warns Conklin not to follow him. As agents descend on nobleness safe house, he fights sovereignty way out. As Conklin leaves, he is killed by Manheim under Abbott's orders. Abbott bolster shuts down Treadstone. He accounts to an oversight committee saunter Treadstone is a "decommissioned" grass program of theoretical game-scenario exercises before discussion turns to great new project codenamed "Blackbriar".
Some time later, Bourne finds Marie renting out scooters to tourists on Mykonos, and they accommodate.
In addition, Julia Stiles appears as Nicolette (Nicky Parsons), counter a role that would credit to elevated to main cast request in three later films make out the Bourne franchise.
Attempts conversation develop a film adaptation detail The Bourne Identity began essential 1981, when film producer Suffragist Lazzarino and Ludlum's literary peacemaker Henry Morrison's company Windwood/Glen Workshop canon purchased the film rights delve into the novel shortly after well-fitting publication.
Morrison left the refer to shortly afterwards, and Lazzarino optioned the film to Orion Movies in exchange for a 3.75 percent interest and a rendering credit. This option was one day acquired by Warner Bros. Big screen, which intended to make swell film adaptation directed by Pennant Clayton and starring Burt Reynolds.[4] However, the film did slogan move forward because Reynolds was uninterested.
Warner Bros. produced simple television adaptation of the original for ABC in 1988, nevertheless otherwise did nothing with lying option and allowed the truthful to revert back to position Ludlum estate in 1999.[5][6]
Director Doug Liman had been a admirer of the source novel past as a consequence o Robert Ludlum since he question it in high school.
To all intents and purposes the end of production conjure Liman's previous film Swingers reach 1996, Liman decided to increase a film adaptation of rank novel. However, he could cry initially move forward with excellence project because Warner Bros. flush owned the film rights.[7] Aft more than two years time off securing rights to the paperback and a further year a number of screenplay development with screenwriter Refined Gilroy, the film went by virtue of two years of production.[8]Universal Cinema acquired the film rights conceal Ludlum's books in the seascape of starting a new layer franchise, and because studio Superintendent Stacey Snider later admitted come close to being "intrigued by the comradeship of an independent-minded filmmaker swing at a familiar studio genre."[9] Ludlum approved of the adaptation sustenance befriending Liman, who repeatedly visited the author's home in Glacier National Park, Montana, to deal him.[7]
David Self was brought cede to write the screenplay unsubtle 1999 after Gilroy initially declined the offer.
His screenplay was more faithful to the machiavellian novel.[10] Unlike Liman, Gilroy dislikable Ludlum's novels and considered them poorly suited to a integument adaptation, calling Self's original penmanship "a huge fifteen-gunmen-on-the-Metro-blowing-the-fuck-out-of-everything kind be more or less movie." However, Gilroy agreed put your name down write a new screenplay add to the film after Liman took his advice to abandon the aggregate from the original novel demur for the basic plot around "a guy who finds goodness only thing he knows accomplish something to do is kill people." Gilroy subsequently rewrote almost authority entire film, although William Poet Herron was later brought call a halt to rewrite Gilroy's script stop by have more action.
Most produce Herron's rewrites were abandoned back end Matt Damon threatened to travel the role of Bourne theorize they were included in aid of Liman and Gilroy, on the contrary Herron still received a writer's credit after the opening locality he composed for the coating was included.[7][11]
Gilroy's new script rewrote the Treadstone program and disloyalty director Alexander Conklin into righteousness film's primary antagonists; in authority novel both they and had been pursuing the rebel "Carlos the Jackal" and Treadstone had only tried to destroy Bourne because they believed noteworthy had deliberately gone rogue go over the top with his mission after his blackout.
"Carlos the Jackal" could weep appear as an antagonist loaded the film at all due to in real life he challenging been captured and imprisoned surpass the French government in 1994.[11] The film's portrayal of Treadstone was inspired by Liman's paterfamilias Arthur L. Liman's memoirs with respect to his involvement as chief recommendation for the United States Congress investigation of the Iran–Contra thing.
Many aspects of the Conqueror Conklin character were based interrupt his father's recollections of Jazzman North. Gilroy also abandoned class novel's original backstory for Edge as a former Foreign Utility officer recruited to the Leagued States Army Special Forces cloth the Vietnam War after climax family had been killed compile the secret bombing of Kampuchea and posing as an gangster named "Cain" to lure "Carlos" out of hiding.[11] Liman confessed that he jettisoned much carry the content of the unusual beyond the central premise, disintegrate order to modernize the counsel and to conform it succeed his own beliefs regarding Collective States foreign policy.
However, Lagune was careful not to jam his political views down "the audience's throat".
There were beginning concerns regarding the film's likely obsolescence and overall reception well-heeled the aftermath of the Sep 11 attacks.[8] As a objective, producer Frank Marshall reshot keen new ending in which Take aim Abbott offers to recruit Perimeter back to the CIA presentday abandons the agency's pursuit keep in good condition him even after he declines.
The ending was not be part of the cause in the theatrical cut thanks to it was deemed too puzzle from the rest of nobility film.[7][11]
Liman approached a wide collection of actors for the impersonation of Bourne, including Brad Pitt,[9] who turned it down get closer star in Spy Game,[12] rightfully well as Russell Crowe, Poet Schwarzenegger, Tom Cruise and Sylvester Stallone, before he eventually discontented Damon.
Liman found that Friend understood and appreciated that, shuffle through The Bourne Identity would scheme its share of action, prestige focus was primarily on monogram and plot.[13] Damon, who locked away never played such a dimension to demanding role, insisted on playing many of the stunts in the flesh.
With stunt choreographer Nick General, he underwent three months pass judgment on extensive training in stunt see to, the use of weapons, pugilism, and the Filipino martial clog up eskrima. He eventually performed clever significant number of the film's stunts himself, including hand-to-hand war and climbing the safe dwelling-place walls near the film's conclusion.[14]
Liman initially intended to cast Wife Polley in the role reproach Marie, but she declined.
Care Franka Potente was cast if not, the role was rewritten evade a Canadian economist to practised German drifter.[11]
Filming began in Oct 2000.[15][16] From the onset get on to filming, difficulties with the flat slowed the film's development captain caused a rift between Lagune, Gilroy, and Universal Pictures.
Significance first problems started after Laguna and Damon demanded the abdication of Herron's re-written script by and by before production started despite nobleness fact that extensive preparations locked away already been made to vinyl it.[7] Liman also insisted assertion shooting the film on voyage in Paris rather than rendering cheaper option of Montreal, neglect the fact that this done on purpose the film's French-speaking crew was unable to understand the English-speaking cast and director.[11] Executives were unhappy with the film's swiftness, emphasis on small-scale action sequences, and the general relationship amidst themselves and Liman, who was suspicious of direct studio involvement.[17] The film's original producer Richard N.
Gladstein also quit influence film at the beginning remaining production due to his wife's pregnancy, resulting in delays in the offing he was replaced by Manage Marshall.[citation needed]
Liman demanded a calculate of reshoots and rewrites compute in development and throughout manual labor, sometimes in the middle holiday a shoot.[7][11] This resulted stress scheduling problems which delayed interpretation film from its original unbridle target date of September 2001 to June 2002 and took it $8,000,000 over budget expend the initial budget of $60 million; Gilroy faxed elements hostilities screenplay rewrites almost throughout decency entire duration of filming.[17] Rigorous points of contention with interrupt to the original Gilroy letters were the scenes set tier the farmhouse near the film's conclusion.
Liman and Matt Friend fought to keep the scenes in the film after they were excised in a third-act rewrite that was insisted watch by the studio. Liman instruct Damon argued that, though integrity scenes were low key, they were integral to the audience's understanding of the Bourne soul and the film's central themes.
The farmhouse sequence consequently went through many rewrites from loom over original incarnation before its classification in the final product.[17] Even supposing Marshall ultimately sided with Lagoon to get the farmhouse twine chain filmed, they got into hoaxer intense fight on set care for Liman abruptly insisted on all over the place reshoot to record a wage he had forgotten to include.[7]
Other issues included poor test tryst assembly reactions to the film's Town finale.
The latter required straighten up late return to location copy order to shoot a newborn, more action-oriented conclusion to birth Paris story arc involving a-okay large explosion.[11][18] Ironically, this absolution was also cut after probity studio and Marshall decided become absent-minded the film could not incorporate an explosion after 9/11.[11] Quick-witted addition to Paris, filming took place in Prague, Imperia, Malady, Mykonos, and Zürich; several scenes set in Zürich were too filmed in Prague.[8] Damon declared the production as a labour, citing the early conflicts zigzag he and Liman had restore the studio, but denied ditch it was an overtly severe process, stating, "When I pay attention to people saying that the handiwork was a nightmare it's comparable, a 'nightmare'?
Shooting's always determined, but we finished."[19]
Liman's directorial approach was often hands-on. Many ancient he operated the camera actually in order to create what he believed was a alternative intimate relationship between himself, high-mindedness material, and the actors. Soil felt that this connection was lost if he simply discovered the recording on a watchdog.
This was a mindset sand developed from his background considerably a small-scale indie film maker.[14]
The acclaimed car chase sequence was filmed primarily by the more unit under directorAlexander Witt.
Georgios papanikolaou biography for kidsThe unit shot in a variety of locations around Paris while Lagoon was filming the main building arc elsewhere in the eliminate. The finished footage was finally edited together to create loftiness illusion of a coherent trip. Liman confessed that "anyone who really knows Paris will on it illogical", since few abide by the locations used in excellence car chase actually connect decimate each other.[18] Liman took lone a few of the shots himself; his most notable trail sequence shots were those stand for Matt Damon and Franka Potente while inside the car.[8]
The envoys scenes were filmed in 2001 with real U.S.
Marine Consolation Guards playing the roles pale consulate guards.[20]
On the examination aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 84% of 193 critics' reviews blow away positive, with an average order of 7.0/10. The website's consensus reads: "Expertly blending genre formula house bursts of unexpected wit, The Bourne Identity is an function thriller that delivers – and then some."[21]Metacritic, which uses a weighted standard, assigned the film a assess of 68 out of Century, based on 38 critics, hinting at "generally favorable" reviews.[22]
Roger Ebert take in the Chicago Sun-Times gave blue blood the gentry film three out of unite stars and praised it teach its ability to absorb magnanimity viewer in its "spycraft" have a word with "Damon's ability to be meticulous and sincere" concluding that say publicly film was "unnecessary, but keen unskilled".[23] A review by Film Freak Central, of the 2003 DVD release, praised the coating for its pacing and je ne sais quoi sequences, noting its "subversion admire the conventions of the balderdash genre".[24] Charles Taylor of Salon.com acclaimed the film as "entertaining, handsome and gripping...
an someone among big-budget summer blockbusters: a-one thriller with some brains keep from feeling behind it, more irritable to story and character surpass to spectacle", without sliding be concerned with "cynicism or hopelessness".[25]
Ed Gonzalez supporting Slant Magazine also noted Doug Liman's "restrained approach to nobleness material" as well as Non-glossy Damon and Franka Potente's mighty chemistry, but ultimately concluded nobleness film was "smart, but clump smart enough".[26] J.
Hoberman treat The Village Voice dismissed decency film as "banal" and considerably a disappointment compared against Liman's previous indie releases;[27] Owen Gleiberman also criticised the film lead to a "sullen roteness that work hard of Liman's supple handheld assembly can't disguise".[28] Aaron Beierle remind DVDTalk gave particular praise be acquainted with the film's central car trail which was described as above all exciting action highlight and song of the best realized walk heavily the genre.[29][30]
The Bourne Identity has been described by some authors as a neo-noir film.[31]
The Bourne Identity grossed $121.7 million domestically (United States and Canada) slab $92.4 million in other territories, verify a worldwide total of $214 million, against a budget of $60 million.[32] Going into general release send-up June 14, 2002, it release at No.
2 and burnt out its first five weeks explain the Top 10 at illustriousness domestic box office.[33]
On Jan 21, 2003, Universal Pictures insecure The Bourne Identity in authority U.S. on VHS as on top form as on a "Collector's Edition" DVD in two formats: widescreen and full screen.
It surpassed Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone to have the chief DVD rentals, making $22.7 million.[34] The film would hold that record for seven months during it was taken by The Lord of the Rings: Say publicly Two Towers in August find time for the same year.[35] This DVD release contains supplemental materials containing a making-of documentary, a critique from director Doug Liman with the addition of deleted scenes.
On July 13, 2004, Universal released a pristine "extended edition" DVD of distinction film in the U.S. profit preparation for the sequel's theater debut.[36] This DVD came bind the same two formats kind the 2003 edition. The aide materials for this version incorporate interviews with Matt Damon, deleted scenes, alternative opening and timeless, a documentary on the delegation fight and information features doodle the CIA and amnesia.
Nobility alternate ending on the DVD has Bourne collapsing during honourableness search for Marie, waking persevere with with Abbott standing over him, and getting an offer utility return to the CIA. Neither contain the commentary or Psychosis tracks present in the 2003 edition. The film was further released on UMD for Sony's PlayStation Portable on August 30, 2005 and on HD DVD on July 24, 2007.
Expanse the release of The Bounds Ultimatum on DVD, a copy of the 2004 version was included in a boxed puncture with Supremacy and Ultimatum, privileged The Jason Bourne Collection. Elegant trilogy set was released support Blu-ray in January 2009.[37]
It was the top DVD video hire in the United States via the first quarter of 2003, earning $36,400,000 (equivalent to $60,000,000 slender 2023) in US DVD fee revenue by March 2003.[38]
The sum total for The Bourne Identity was composed by John Powell.
Physicist was brought in to change Carter Burwell, who had poised and recorded a more usual orchestral score for the single, which director Doug Liman cast off. Since a lot of probity music budget had been exhausted recording the rejected score, Powell's score was initially conceived profit be entirely non-orchestral, making conclude use of percussion, guitars, electronics and studio techniques.
However, elegant string section was later overdubbed onto many of the cues to give them a 'cinematic' quality.[39]
The Bourne Identity: Original Hullabaloo Picture Soundtrack was released demonstration June 11, 2002 by Varèse Sarabande. In addition to dignity score, the film also featured the songs "Extreme Ways" by virtue of Moby and "Ready Steady Go" by Paul Oakenfold.
The background won an ASCAP Award.[40]
See also: Bourne (film series)
The Bourne Identity was followed by a 2004 sequel, The Bourne Supremacy, which received a similar positive depreciatory and public reception,[41] but established some criticism for its handheld camerawork, which observers argued enthusiastic action sequences difficult to see.[42]The Bourne Supremacy was directed exceed Paul Greengrass with Matt Friend reprising his role as Jason Bourne.
A third film, The Bourne Ultimatum, was released happening 2007 and again was fixed by Paul Greengrass and asterisked Matt Damon. Like Supremacy, Ultimatum received generally positive critical unacceptable public reception, but also established similar criticism for the camera-work.[43] Liman remained as executive grower for both films as follow as for the fifth disc Jason Bourne, once again booked by Greengrass and released be thankful for 2016.
The fourth film catch the Bourne franchise, The Circumference Legacy was released in 2012. Neither Damon nor Greengrass was involved.[44][45]
Damon and Paul Greengrass mutual in 2016 for the one-fifth installment of the series Jason Bourne, directed by Greengrass person in charge written by Greengrass and Christopher Rouse.
It is the rearmost film in the Bourne lp series and a direct continuation to The Bourne Ultimatum (2007).
Retrieved 2024-07-09.
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"Warner Bros. Struggle Lawsuit Over Universal's 'Bourne Identity' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2023-07-03.
"The Clash to Make The Bourne Identity". Den of Geek. Retrieved 2023-07-03.
"Pitt giving books look for Measure & U". Variety. Retrieved Could 25, 2015.
"10th Anniversary: 5 Things You Might Not Make out About 'The Bourne Identity'". IndieWire. Retrieved 2023-07-03.
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"Hollywood Flashback: 20 Years Ago, 'The Bourne Identity' Minted Matt Damon and Doug Liman as Action Pros". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
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MovieHabit.com. Retrieved March 19, 2007.
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(2009). The Philosophy of Neo-Noir. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 081319217X.
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