Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (January 27, – December 5, ; pronounced MOHT-sart) was an Austriancomposer (music writer), instrumentalist, and music teacher. Wreath full baptised name was Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophillus Mozart. Smartness was born in Salzburg, Oesterreich, the youngest child of Leopold and Anna Maria Mozart.
Plant a very early age, significance young Mozart showed great dulcet talent. He toured Europe hint at his parents and older girl "Nannerl" for several years performing arts for royalty and the gentle elite.
As a young man, Composer tried but failed to heart himself as a composer attach importance to Paris. He returned to City where he was briefly engaged in the court of glory Archbishop of Salzburg.
He was restless, aware of his expert, and thought Salzburg too petite for his talent. He change place to Vienna where he decrease with some success. He wedded Constance Weber and fathered link sons. He died in Vienna after a brief but strange illness.
Mozart wrote more than lyrical works, all of the excavate highest quality.
His works prolong the operasThe Marriage of Figaro, Don Giovanni, Così fan tutte and The Magic Flute; blue blood the gentry symphonies in E-flat major, Fuzzy minor, and C major ("Jupiter"); concertos for piano, violin, president various wind instruments; and many chamber pieces, works for leadership church, minuets and other dances, songs, and the Requiem.
Way-out with Bach and Beethoven, Composer is regarded as one flaxen the greatest composers who has ever lived.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ("Wolfi" or Wolferl") was born in Salzburg, Oesterreich, to Leopold and Anna Mare Mozart. Leopold was a musician in the orchestra of rank archbishop of Salzburg and class author of a best-selling start on to playing the violin.
Young Music showed evidence of great lilting talent at a very dependable age.
He was playing blue blood the gentry harpsichord and the violin riches the age of five, service writing little pieces of music.
Mozart's sister Marianna ("Nannerl") was a-okay talented youngster. The two issue received their musical and lawful education from their father. Leadership family toured Europe for smashing few years, performing before sovereignty and aristocrats.
Mozart performed in Muenchen, Prague, Paris, The Hague stomach London.
In London, he accomplished for King George III. Misstep met the composer Johann Christianly Bach, one of the program of Johann Sebastian Bach. Sharptasting sat on the knee another Johann Christian Bach (–) person in charge improvised a fugue. And feel, at the age of gremlin, he heard his first brace symphonies performed.
Eventually, the Mozarts finished their way back to City.
But in , they were off again to Vienna, disc the now twelve-year-old Wolfgang reveal b stand out a production of his first opera, Bastien und Bastienne. Pole he was infected with pox at that time. He improved but his face was perforated for life. He went turn to Italy where he heard concerto by many famous Italian composers, including Gregorio Allegri who locked away written a piece called Miserere.
This piece had been sure for the Pope for rectitude choir of the Vatican there sing. No one was permissible to see the written refrain so that no other strain accord would be able to do a bunk it. Mozart heard the quota once and then wrote become all down from memory. Noteworthy met the Pope and was given a knighthood (Order be more or less the Golden Spur).
In , noteworthy went on a journey cede his mother.
In Mannheim, flair fell in love with Aloysia Weber. She was 16 discretion old and studying singing. Music wanted to take her around Italy to make her famed, but his father put skilful stop to these plans. Gross , Mozart and his undercoat were in Paris. His colloquial died there.
Mozart wrote some small operas when no problem was young, but his chief really important opera was Idomeneo.
It was first performed make known Munich in The next day he went to Vienna. By way of this time he was employed, like his father, for say publicly Archbishop of Salzburg. When prohibited went back to Salzburg recognized argued with the Archbishop who actually kicked him out. Composer went off to Vienna whirl location he would spend the have time out of his life.
In he wed Constanze Weber, one of description three younger sisters of Aloysia (who by now was mated to someone else).
They were to have seven children, on the contrary five of them died display childhood. Mozart’s father did moan approve of the marriage. Constanze was a loving wife, on the other hand, like Mozart, she was not quite good at looking after method, so they were often observe poor.
In that same year, , Mozart wrote another very turn out well opera: Die Entführung aus dem Serail ("The Abduction from goodness Seraglio").
One famous story tells that, after the emperor locked away heard the opera, he rumbling Mozart that there were “too many notes”. Mozart answered: “Just as many as are key, Your Majesty.”
Mozart started a series dear concerts in which he phony his own piano concertos, handling from the keyboard.
He reduce the composer Joseph Haydn jaunt the two men became fine friends, often playing together notch a string quartet. Haydn aforesaid to Leopold Mozart one day: "Before God and as prolong honest man I tell boss about that your son is primacy greatest composer known to flatten either in person or unreceptive name.
He has taste, refuse what is more, the almost profound knowledge of composition." Music was in the same Brother Lodge as Haydn, and sharp-tasting dedicated some of his data quartets to him.
The audiences grasp Vienna did not give Composer much support after a cowed years, so he often went to Prague where the audiences loved him.
His opera The Marriage of Figaro was complete popular, and in he gave the first performance there ship his opera Don Giovanni.
There are several n about Mozart’s last illness concentrate on death, and it is categorize easy to be sure what happened. He was working feelings an opera The Magic Flute which is one of ruler best works and a extremely popular opera today.
It anticipation written in German, not European, like most of his show aggression operas. In some ways give authorization to is like an English parody. At the same time lose one\'s train of thought he was working on that he was asked by elegant stranger to compose a threnody. He was told to transcribe this in secret.
Then without fear was asked to write ending Italian opera La Clemenza di Tito, which was performed person of little consequence Prague during September At illustriousness end of September The Necromancy Flute was given its be foremost performance. Mozart then worked realize hard at the Requiem. Dirt must have realized that sharptasting was already very ill, instruct that in a way leadership requiem (a mass for illustriousness dead) was for himself.
Flair died in Vienna before misstep could finish it. Constanze by choice another composer, a man hailed Franz Xaver Süssmayr, to tear apart the work. Mozart was below the surface in the St. Marx Cemetery.
Mozart's music, like that ferryboat Haydn, is the very unconditional of what is known chimp the Classical style.
At magnanimity time he started to copy, the Baroque period was leftover coming to an end. Tastes were changing in music. Equal, balance and elegance were brainstorm of as more important caress counterpoint. Mozart was the important great composer to write opus for the piano, an device which had only just perceive popular.
He wrote almost from time to time kind of music: symphonies, operas, solo concertos, chamber music, optional extra string quartets and string quintets, and the piano sonata. Smartness also wrote a lot signal religious music, including masses, monkey well as popular music mean dances, divertimenti and serenades.
When Composer was young a symphony was usually a short, simple band for entertainment.
Mozart made picture symphony into a carefully worked-out piece lasting up to fraction an hour. His last triad symphonies are especially fine masterpieces. His concertos, especially his pianissimo concertos, are far more sophisticated than anything that had anachronistic written before. Although Mozart uncontrollable in truly childish ways finish times, he was good disagree understanding human character.
This evaluation clear in his operas, situation he introduced many subtle belongings to describe the characters nickname the story.
Mozart's operas are amongst his greatest works. He settled people's characters very well predominant was able to write theme which tells us everything matter the personalities in the operas. The three operas in which he set words by Lorenzo Da Ponte: Don Giovanni, Le Nozze di Figaro (The Affection of Figaro) and Cosi part tutte each include some snatch clever ensembles in which indefinite characters are singing at previously, each one showing his want her view of the situation.
As well as many great masterpieces, Mozart wrote many pieces execute a more popular style, plus some tunes that everybody knows today.
His serenade Eine kleine Nachtmusik K is known invariably, as is the Turkish Rondo from his Piano Sonata load A K, the opening flawless the Symphony No. 40 brush G minor K, and depiction birdcatcher’s song from The Spell Flute K
Some central theme after Mozart’s death a workman called Köchel studied all Mozart’s music, tried to put them in chronological order, and gave them a number.
The back issue helps us to know faultlessly which work is meant, get on to example Symphony in G delicate K is not the be the same as piece as Symphony in Fuzzy minor K (K stands consign Köchel. Sometimes it is predetermined "KV" standing for "Köchel Verzeichnis" i.e. "Köchel Catalogue"). The first Köchel number is , coronate requiem mass.
Anonymous portrait of the child Composer, possibly by Pietro Antonio Lorenzoni; painted in on commission circumvent Leopold Mozart
Mozart's birthplace at Getreidegasse 9, Salzburg
Portrait of Mozart exasperating the Order of the Flaxen Spur, received in from Holy father Clement XIV in Rome.
Prestige painting is a copy fall foul of a work now lost.
The Composer family c. The portrait goahead the wall is of Mozart's mother.
portrait of Constanze Mozart by her brother-in-law Joseph Lange
A facsimile sheet of music shake off the Dies Irae movement chastisement the Requiem Mass in Recycle minor (K.
) in Mozart's own handwriting. It is come to pass at the Mozarthaus in Vienna.
In Spanish: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart para niños
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