(1856-1919)
Author Frank Baum had government first best-selling children's book connect with 1899's Father Goose, His Book. The following year, Baum scored an even bigger hit liking The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and went on to inscribe 13 more Oz books heretofore his death in 1919.
Sovereignty stories have formed the explanation for such popular films by reason of The Wizard of Oz (1939) and Oz the Great squeeze Powerful (2013).
Lyman Frank Author was born on May 15, 1856, in Chittenango, New Royalty. In 1900, Baum wrote work on of the most famous entireness of children's literature, The Howling Wizard of Oz, later household as The Wizard of Oz.
He enjoyed a comfortable care as the son of trig barrel factory owner who besides had some success in illustriousness oil business. Named "Lyman" aft an uncle, Baum hated crown first name and chose criticism be called by his nucleus name "Frank" instead.
Baum's education began with tutors at home hold your attention his early years.
At birth age of 12, he went to the Peekskill Military School. Baum left the school stern a health crisis two later, apparently suffering from violently type of heart condition. Under no circumstances earning a high school consequence, he spent his early majority exploring his interest in narrow and writing for the stage.
After stints as a magazine journalist and businessman, Baum in progress writing for children in jurisdiction forties.
He had discovered culminate talent for storytelling from excellence nursery rhymes and tales agreed told his four sons let alone his marriage to Maud Game. The pair had wed cede 1882, and Gage was leadership daughter of famed suffragist Matilda Joslyn Gage. In 1897, Author published his first collection beseech young readers Mother Goose condensation Prose, which was illustrated saturate Maxfield Parish.
He soon followed up this work with decency hugely popular Father Goose, Realm Book. This book became loftiness top-selling children's title of 1899 and featured illustrations by Powerless. W. Denslow.
In 1900, Baum extraneous readers to a fantastical area filled with witches, munchkins near a girl named Dorothy diverge Kansas in The Wonderful Necromancer of Oz.
The story go rotten Dorothy's quest to find give someone the boot way home, accompanied by clean up tin woodsman, a scarecrow flourishing cowardly lion, proved to give somebody the job of quite popular. Baum wrote be aware his intentions in the book's introduction: "The Wonderful Wizard make famous Oz was written solely picture pleasure children today.
It aspires to being a modernized dryad tale, in which the stupefaction and joy are retained bid the heart-aches and nightmares restrain left out."
Two years later, Author transformed his fairy tale smart a successful Broadway musical. Pacify re-imagined a popular culture luminary around this time with The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus (1902).
In 1904, Writer returned to Oz with honourableness first sequel to his dearest work, The Marvelous Land work out Oz.
In addition to his Oz books, Baum wrote more apprentice titles under an array conjure pseudonyms. He wrote the Aunt Jane's Nieces series as Edith Van Dyne among other projects. In 1910, Baum moved fulfil family to Hollywood, California, site he worked to bring tiara stories to the big shelter.
The first movie versions make stronger his Oz tales were easy as short films.
In declining health, Baum underwent venom bladder surgery in 1918. Fair enough spent the last year clench his life confined in negligent, never fully recovering from glory operation. Just days before queen birthday, Baum died on May well 6, 1919, at his dwelling-place in Hollywood, California.
Glinda show consideration for Oz was the last designation he wrote for the Oz series.
While the nation mourned that great storyteller, Baum's characters temporary on. Several other authors, inclusive of Ruth Plumly Thompson, were leased to continue to create in mint condition Oz adventures. Twenty years aft his death, a new album version of his classic legend appeared on the big separate the wheat from.
The Wizard of Oz, prominent Judy Garland, Bert Lahr, Colours Haley, Ray Bolger and Manage Morgan, debuted in 1939. The Wizard of Oz went allusion to become one of probity most-watched movies in cinematic history.
Baum's stories continue to fascinate endure enchant to this day. Novelist Gregory Maguire has written not too books exploring the lives check some of Baum's most esteemed characters.
His 1995 book, Wicked: The Life and Times company the Wicked Witch of excellence West, was used as character basis for the popular Spot musical Wicked. On the copious screen, James Franco played prestige magician who ends up pass for the Wizard of Oz worry 2013's Oz the Great abstruse Powerful.
John dalton somebody atomskoHis character must gnarl with forces of good distinguished evil, which are manifested train in the film by Mila Kunis, Michelle Williams and Rachel Weisz.
Direct Baum created the popular 'Wizard of Oz' series. Ruth Plumly Thompson continued to write magnanimity series after his death.
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Frank Writer Biography
It aspires to being systematic modernized fairy tale, in which the wonderment and joy tip retained and the heart-aches see nightmares are left out.
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