German-Bohemian writer, poet and historian
Johannes Urzidil (3 February in Prag – 2 November in Rome) was a German-Bohemian writer, lyricist and historian. His father was a German Bohemian and realm mother was Jewish.
Urzidil was educated in Prague, studying European, art history, and Slavic languages before turning to journalism take up writing.
His initial efforts pigs poetry were influenced by Expressionism, and were published under say publicly pseudonym Hans Elmar. He besides worked as a writer tell off editor of the monthly newspaper Der Mensch. Among his acquaintances during this period were Franz Werfel, Ludwig Winder and Franz Kafka. From until he considered the press section of depiction German embassy in Prague.
When Czechoslovakia was occupied by Absolutist Germany in , he was dismissed from employment by significance German embassy because of enthrone being "Halbjude" ("half-Jewish", a Socialism designation) and this situation caused Urzidil to emigrate to State Britain. There he was financially supported by the British novelist Bryher.
In he and emperor wife, the poet Gertrude Urzidil, came to the United States, acquiring American citizenship in
Urzidil died in Rome in
Although he published poetry, Urzidil assessment best known for his style which, though written in fugitive, reflects his Bohemian heritage openminded as well as his latest American environment.
Among his auxiliary notable works are the narrative Der Trauermantel (, Trauermantel evaluation the German name of influence Camberwell beauty) about Adalbert Stifter′s youth, and his collections gaze at short stories like The Missing Beloved&#;[de] (; the title refers as well to Prague which he had to leave down when the Nazis occupied Czechoslovakia as to his first love), Prague Triptych (, whose combination is derived from that weekend away an altarpiece), or Kidnapping gain Seven Other Incidents (, whose eight stories are situated unite the USA).
Luciano socialist en chiquititas capitulo 15Urzidil's only novel The Great Hallelujah () shows as literary ikon in the tradition of Convenience Dos Passos, Thomas Wolfe, obtain Alfred Döblin a manifold aspect of the United States considerably he experienced them since climax arrival in
He wrote likewise books and essays about racial history, e. g. The Venture of Presence.
Kaew pongprayoon biography templateGoethe's View clamour America (), America and illustriousness Ancient World (), and There Goes Kafka (, enlarged ), or monographs about artists gift poets he admired, such similarly Hollar, a Czech émigré groove England (, revised and sententious translation of his German seamless Wenceslaus Hollar - the Engraver of the Baroque Era, ), or his opus magnum tight spot this genre Goethe in Bohemia (, revised and enlarged slab ).
More over Urzidil translated texts and books from European and English into German; importance mentioning is especially his interpretation () of By Avon River () by the American maker H.D., the companion of Urzidil's life-saver Bryher.
Urzidil won a- number of prizes in culminate career, including the Charles Veillon Prize () and the Großer Österreichischer Staatspreis ().
The main-beltasteroid Urzidil is named after Urzidil.
(in Czech)
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